In the absence of alternative energy sources, charcoal production for fuel consumption is an ancestral practice within communities in sub-Saharan Africa. The visible nature of charcoal production, however, makes it susceptible to state control and potential sanctions under forest protection policies. These policies can unintentionally lead to increased deforestation and health issues if communities switch from charcoal to less efficient wood-based fuels due to increased regulation of charcoal production. Consumer behaviour and climate change initiatives from developed countries affect vulnerable communities in developing countries. A balanced approach to climate strategies is necessary to ensure that responsibilities and benefits of environmental conservation are distributed worldwide.

This research proposes a detailed empirical study to analyse the effects of carbon concessions on deforestation rates and public health. By compiling a database of carbon concessions and conducting quantitative analyses with cutting-edge satellite imagery and health data, this project seeks to provide evidence of the unintended consequences of forest protection policies. The intersection of technology and sustainable forest management in sub-Saharan Africa is a critical frontier in the quest for development that respects both the environment and local communities.

This project aims to harmonise environmental conservation with economic development and public health considerations in the context of sub-Saharan Africa’s forest regions. The analysis has the potential to provide insights into the effectiveness of carbon concessions in preserving forests whilst considering the broader implications on local economies and public health. By highlighting the complexities of environmental policies, this research could inform more equitable and effective climate strategies globally. The study could also contribute to policy discussions around conditional aid and the promotion of alternative energy technologies to mitigate unintended consequences of forest protection initiatives.