Guardians of the coast: analysing the impact of foreign fishing on African coastal communities

Utilising remote sensing to understand the consequences of state-supported marine resource extraction

In recent decades, the livelihoods of Africans have been severely impacted by state-supported foreign entities extraction of natural resources, a challenge that has been exacerbated by weak and corrupt governance. Marine biological resources are vital because they provide nutritional value to poor communities that are not fully integrated into global economic trades. This project aims to investigate the impact of marine biological resource extraction on the economic development and welfare of coastal communities in Africa.

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COASTAL AFRICA

The challenge

The extraction of marine resources by foreign entities depletes local fish stocks that undermine the livelihood and food security of local populations in coastal communities in Africa. Overfishing disrupts marine ecosystems that lead to long-term environmental damage that threatens the sustainability of local fisheries, and consequently, the well-being of coastal communities. This project aims to address is the detrimental impact of foreign state-supported fishing activities on the economic and social welfare of African coastal communities.

The intervention

This project proposes a detailed empirical analysis using advanced remote sensing and data collection methods to track and study the activities of foreign fishing vessels. The project will employ satellite data to monitor the spatial distribution and movements of foreign fishing fleets to determine the extent of resource extraction whilst analysing data about marine species’ spatial distribution to understand the ecological impact of overfishing. This research will also assess the current policies in host countries and the regulation of foreign fishing activities.

The potential impact

The project has the potential to significantly influence policy and practice in the management of marine resources in Africa. Providing empirical evidence on the impacts of foreign fishing activities, this project can inform better policymaking and governance practices to protect local marine resources. Protecting marine resources can ensure that local communities continue to have access to vital nutritional sources, thus improving food security and health outcomes. Highlighting the environmental damage caused by overfishing can also lead to stricter regulations and conservation efforts, promoting sustainable fishing practices.